Upcoming Automated Driving (AD) systems will enable temporary hands-off and eyes-off operation, demanding fault-tolerant, redundant system architectures that maintain at least degraded functionality for a limited time frame. While OEMs recognize the need for redundancy, implementations often stem from application-specific constraints rather than systematically derived conceptual (or logical) system architecture based on first principles.

By engineers, for engineers: A technically grounded guide to the rapidly evolving in-cabin technology industry and companies.